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Category: <span>Lottery rules</span>

Category: Lottery rules

Demystifying Lottery Scratchers: Understanding Validation Codes

The excitement of scratching off a ticket to reveal if you’re a winner is a thrill many enjoy. Besides the immediate gratification of revealing a prize, each scratcher ticket contains something less visible but equally important: a validation code. In this article, we delve into what validation codes are, how they work, and why they matter to both players and the lottery operators.

What Are Validation Codes?

A validation code is a unique alphanumeric sequence assigned to each scratcher ticket by the lottery. It serves as a vital identifier, helping lottery operators and players verify the authenticity and validity of the ticket. These codes are usually hidden beneath the latex scratch-off surface, ensuring they are revealed only when the ticket is scratched. These codes are encrypted in a way that allows lottery systems to quickly verify their authenticity. Some may indicate the prize amount, ticket status, or other relevant information. There are two kinds of codes I refer to:

  1. The bar code: the cashier will scan these into their lottery scanner machine, which will either ring bells if it’s a winner or do nothing if a loser. This machine connects to the Lottery Commission’s database of winning tickets.
  2. The validation code: the letters printed around the same area as the bar code. Many people online point out the “secret” of these codes. Some websites compThey are rough translations of the winning amount, if that ticket is a winner. Presumably, this is also for a machine to clearly read the numbers in a machine-readable format, not obscured by font styles and art design. This article on Colorado lottery scratcher codes shows a list of codes that indicate the amount of the prize. For example, “OHM” indicates $100,000 (O = one, H = hundred, M = “milieu” or thousand in French). But these codes aren’t always so comprehensible – you should always scan the bar code to confirm it’s a winner than attempt to interpret these codes.
Codes on the bottom of a Colorado scratcher ticket

How Do Validation Codes Work?

  1. Unique Identifiers: Each scratcher ticket possesses a distinct validation code that distinguishes it from others. This uniqueness is crucial in preventing fraud and ensuring fair play.
  2. Tamper-Proofing: Validation codes are hidden under the scratch-off material to deter counterfeiters. If someone attempts to alter the code, the scratcher becomes void, alerting both the player and the lottery.
  3. Verification Process: When a player wins, they can redeem their prize by presenting the scratcher with the intact validation code. The lottery retailer or official can then scan or manually input this code into the lottery system for validation.

Why Do Validation Codes Matter?

  1. Security and Authenticity: Validation codes play a critical role in maintaining the security and authenticity of scratcher tickets. They act as a safeguard against fraudulent activities, ensuring that only legitimate tickets are redeemed.
  2. Preventing Counterfeits: By concealing the code beneath the scratch-off material, counterfeiters are deterred from creating fake tickets. This protects both players and the integrity of the lottery.
  3. Ensuring Fair Play: The use of validation codes promotes fairness by guaranteeing that only tickets genuinely issued by the lottery can be redeemed for prizes.

Does the Code Tell You if It’s a Winner?

Of course! That’s the point of the code, to indicate with no doubt that this is one of the remaining prizes. However, can you see the code before you buy it? No, usually the code is hidden under the scratch-off layer, along with the bar code itself. No clerk would let you scratch off the code before buying. The story of a statistician who spotted a pattern on the scratchers in Ontario, Canada, published in Wired in 2011, is often repeated as “cracking the code” to the lottery. However, he spotted a flaw in the game design on the face of the scratch game, not the letter code itself. Assuming you spotted such a flaw, you would have to convince a clerk to let you examine the tickets – normally hidden under the counter – before buying them. The best strategy then is to buy tickets in bunches, in a number statistically offering the best chance of buying a winner without spending more than necessary.

If It’s Not a Winning Code, You’re Not a Winner

When you scratch off all the little squares on a scratch game, you may find that hey, this is a win! Look at the line in bingo, or the three cherries, or the matching bells – this is a win! Take it to the store and give it to the cashier. The first thing they will do is scan the code – no ding? No bling. I had this happen to me once with a scratcher game modeled after the card game of blackjack. But the cashier didn’t care how many times I pointed out that hey, this is technically a win – look right there! These markers show the I won the game per the rules of blackjack. No dice – they just told me to contact the Lottery Commission if I wanted to complain.

And I did. I mailed them the original ticket (keeping copies for myself), with a letter explaining the error, and an email saying the same. But the Lottery’s reply: if it doesn’t have a winning barcode, it isn’t a winner. For example, Arizona scratcher codes are proof that the ticket is on the Arizona Lottery’s register of winning tickets, and its rules require that the code be validated before paying out the prize. See this excerpt from Arizona’s Administrative Code on the lottery rules:

Excerpt from AZ Administrative Code, Title 19, Chapter 3, on lottery and gaming rules.
Excerpt from AZ Administrative Code, Title 19, Chapter 3, on lottery and gaming rules.

Make Sure the Clerk Scans It – and Know How Much its Worth

Unfortunately, some shady store clerks have attempted to scam winners out of their winnings by claiming the scratch off ticket wasn’t a winner. In the case of a woman in Massachusetts, the clerk told her to ignore the win sound from the scanner, then refused to give back the ticket – despite it being a “losing” ticket. Rightly, the customer pressed her, and the clerk gave her the $500 in winnings. Still, the ticket was actually worth double that; the customer wasn’t sure of the actual prize. In Wisconsin, police took down a clerk routinely telling customers the tickets weren’t winners after supposedly scanning them, then pocketing the tickets and claiming the prizes for herself.

In these cases, the validation code was proof that the customer won, despite the clerks’ claims. So when you hand over a scratcher to the clerk: know how much it should be worth, and don’t ignore the “win” chime from the scanner.

In Conclusion

Validation codes are a crucial aspect of lottery scratchers, ensuring security, authenticity, and fairness. By revealing these codes only upon scratching the ticket, lotteries create a tamper-proof mechanism that protects both players and the lottery organization. Understanding the validation code can add an extra layer of insight into your scratcher experience. So, the next time you scratch off a lottery ticket, remember, the validation code hidden beneath holds the key to a fair and thrilling experience. Happy scratching and good luck!

The Missing Scratchers Stats: States Not Included on the Site

ScratcherStats.com aims to provide lottery enthusiasts and scratcher players with the data tools to make the best choices when standing at the convenience store counter. And you can get this data on remaining prizes for many US states in the same place! Sure, you can look at the data on the official lottery commission websites, but here you get all the stats for each state – we do the math for you, so you can know exactly how many tickets to buy for the best odds of winning a profit.

Map of US states whose lottery scratch off data is included ScratcherStats.com or not.

However, you may have noticed that the map on the home page only shows a limited number of states. Much like with the lottery in general, many states offer scratch-offs while others do not. If they do offer lottery scratch-offs, then most state lottery commissions commit to being transparent and provide players with data on the number of prizes out there. Like casinos, lottery commissions know that players will keep playing if they get information to work with. But some states don’t put enough data for us to calculate the statistics. Some states block us from grabbing that data. 

For us to work with the data, we have three requirements: 

  1. The ability to automatically grab the data off the lottery’s website. 
  2. The overall odds of winning a prize, to calculate the total number of tickets issued.
  3. The number of remaining scratch prizes, to know the currents odds of winning after prizes are claimed.

Here’s three examples of states we couldn’t include on ScratcherStats.com:

No Odds Data – New Jersey

New Jersey is absent from ScratcherStats.com because the New Jersey Lottery Commission does not provide detailed information on the odds of winning for their scratcher games. Without this critical data, it is impossible to calculate the statistics that ScratcherStats.com relies on to provide users with valuable insights. We can’t tell you percent of prizes of the total remaining scratchers, because that calculation requires the odds multiplied by the total number of prizes. You might as well just go directly to the New Jersey Lottery website for what little data they offer.

Missing Data on Remaining Prizes – Colorado

Colorado is another state with incomplete data on the website. Colorado does provide the odds of winning for their scratcher games and the number of prizes at the start of a game. However, the Colorado lottery website doesn’t post updated numbers on remaining scratcher tickets with unclaimed prizes. Without that data, we can’t improve much on what’s already posted on the CO Lottery website.  We could only provide a list of the scratcher games with the best odds when the game started, which could have been months or even years earlier.

No Prize Numbers At All – Iowa and Wisconsin

Iowa’s lottery website provides some data on their scratch games, such as the overall odds per game and even the odds per prize. But the site offers neither the number of prizes remaining nor the number of prizes issued at the start of the game, nor even a total number of prizes issued. Thus, there’s no data to calculate scratch game statistics with.

Lottery Data Locked in a JPEG or PDF – Delaware and Pennsylvania

Most lottery commission websites post the data in HTML tables, or within DIVs. Some make the data available within JSON format through API requests. However, Delaware posts their data within a picture. For each scratch off game, you can see the data within a jpeg format picture, like this. Did Delaware post the data for you to see? Yes. But can we easily get it to use for statistical calculations? Not so much. Maybe we’ll figure that out sometime. Likewise, Pennsylvania posts the data on remaining prizes for each scratch-off game in an HTML table, but only for the top six prizes! The rest of the data is in a PDF like this.

Data Gathering Restrictions – South Carolina

South Carolina’s lottery website implemented measures to prevent automated data scraping, making it challenging for websites like ScratcherStats.com to collect the necessary information. This technical obstacle has resulted in South Carolina’s exclusion from the website.

No Lottery Scratchers – Utah, Alabama, Nevada, Alaska, and Hawaii

Utah stands out as a state that does not offer lottery scratchers at all. Blame the legacy of the Church of Latter Day Saints in Utah, or the southern Baptist belt for Alabama. Nevada, with its thriving casino industry, has chosen not to introduce lottery scratchers to avoid competition with its established gaming sector. As a result, there are no scratcher games in Nevada to report statistics for on ScratcherStats.com. Other states that don’t offer the lottery at all include Alaska and Hawaii.

Weak Search Traffic – Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, North Dakota, Maine, Vermont 

These states are beautiful, and maybe that’s why Google Trends shows few to none search traffic for lottery scratch games – because people have too many other things to do. No matter whether using “scratchers”, “scratch off”, “scratch games”, these states don’t make the list on the Google Trends’ map. So we’d rather put the effort into data for states where there’s demand for data on the lottery scratchers with the best odds.

States Coming Soon

On a more positive note, ScratcherStats.com is continually working to expand its coverage. States like Michigan, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, and Arkansas are expected to be represented on the website in the near future. The inclusion of these states will broaden the scope of data available to scratcher players and enthusiasts.

Conclusion

While ScratcherStats.com strives to provide comprehensive and up-to-date information on scratcher games across the United States, we’ll never be able to include every state due to the unavailability of data, technical restrictions, or unique state policies. However, the website continues to grow and evolve, with plans to include more states in its coverage, ensuring that scratcher players have access to valuable statistics to enhance their gaming experience.

Fake Prizes and Winners too Close to Sellers – Common Lottery Scratcher Scams

In 2014, the Georgia Lottery Commission issued 270 denial letters to winners of $1,000 or more in the previous four years. Among those who the Commission issued these letters, 63 percent were people of Indian, Asian or Hispanic descent. People with the common last name Patel made up 23 percent …